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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Netezza</span></span>
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</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Netezza</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category">Subsidiary of <a href="IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="Data_warehousing" class="mw-redirect" title="Data warehousing">Data warehousing</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1999</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="Marlborough%2C_Massachusetts" title="Marlborough, Massachusetts">Marlborough, Massachusetts</a>, <a href="United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data">Data Warehouse Appliance<br>Integrated Data Warehouse Hardware and Software<br>Professional Services<br>Customer Services</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"></span></span> US$190.6&nbsp;million <small>(<i>FY 2010</i>)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">469 (2010)<sup id="cite_ref-ZDnet_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZDnet-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.netezza.com">www<wbr>.netezza<wbr>.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table>
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<div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Netezza" class="extiw external" title="commons:Category:Netezza">Netezza</a></span>.</div></div>
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<p><b>IBM Netezza</b> (pronounced ne-teez-a) is a subsidiary of American technology company <a href="IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> that designs and markets high-performance <a href="Data_warehouse_appliance" title="Data warehouse appliance">data warehouse appliances</a> and advanced <a href="Analytics" title="Analytics">analytics</a> applications for the most demanding analytic uses including enterprise <a href="Data_warehousing" class="mw-redirect" title="Data warehousing">data warehousing</a>, <a href="Business_intelligence" title="Business intelligence">business intelligence</a>, <a href="Predictive_analytics" title="Predictive analytics">predictive analytics</a> and <a href="Business_continuity_planning" title="Business continuity planning">business continuity planning</a>.
</p><p>Netezza was acquired by IBM on September 20, 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-Acquired_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Acquired-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> IBM released 4 generations of Netezza Appliances (Twinfin, Striper, Mako) where it was later reintroduced in June 2019 as a fourth generation NPS, Netezza Performance Server, part of the IBM CloudPak for Data offering (Hammerhead).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div>
<p>Netezza was founded in 1999 by Foster Hinshaw.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2000 Jit Saxena joined Hinshaw as co-founder.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company was incorporated in Delaware on December 30, 1999 as Intelligent Data Engines, Inc. and changed its name to Netezza Corporation in November 2000. Netezza announced the industry's first "data warehouse appliance" in 2003<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to meet the industry's need to make use of the rapidly increasing ability to collect consumer data. In July 2007, Netezza Corporation had its <a href="Initial_public_offering" title="Initial public offering">initial public offering</a> under the ticker “NZ” on <a href="NYSE_Arca" title="NYSE Arca">NYSE Arca</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SEC_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SEC-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-THEREGISTER_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THEREGISTER-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Hinshaw coined the term "data warehouse appliance" to describe a product of shared nothing parallel nodes specifically targeted for high data volumes for modern data analytics.<sup id="cite_ref-infostor_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-infostor-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tdwi.org_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tdwi.org-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
He left Netezza to found <a href="Dataupia" title="Dataupia">Dataupia</a> in 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Netezza software was based on <a href="PostgreSQL" title="PostgreSQL">PostgreSQL</a> 7.2.<sup id="cite_ref-ElephantRoads_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ElephantRoads-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Jim Baum was appointed CEO of Netezza in January 2008<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after co-founder Jit Saxena announced his retirement. Baum started at Netezza as chief operating officer in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-MHT_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MHT-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>IBM and Netezza on September 20, 2010 announced they entered into a definitive agreement for IBM to acquire Netezza in a cash transaction at a price of $27 per share or at a net price of approximately $1.7 billion, after adjusting for cash.<sup id="cite_ref-Acquired_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Acquired-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>IBM released 4 generations of Netezza Appliances (Twinfin N1001 (in 2010), Striper N2001, Mako N3001 (in 2015)), where it was later introduced in June 2019 as a fourth generation NPS system, part of the IBM CloudPak for Data System offering (Hammerhead).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>IBM also released Netezza as a service (SaaS) fully managed and hosted offering, in 2020, on both Microsoft Azure as well as on AWS, fully backward compatible with the on-premise appliance form factor.
</p><p>In August 2023, IBM Netezza picked up a table format from Apache Iceberg which would extend the reach of Netezza capabilities into a data lake house.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore it's integration with IBM watsonx.data (released in 2023) allows it to become a unique, hybrid compute engine based data lake house solution, the next generation data store, extending it's strategic importance even further.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Products">Products</h2></div>
<p>TwinFin, Netezza’s primary product, is designed for rapid analysis of data volumes scaling into petabytes. The company introduced the fourth generation of the TwinFin product in August 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-ZDnet_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZDnet-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Netezza introduced a scaled-down version of this appliance under the Skimmer brand in January 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-ComputerWorld_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ComputerWorld-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In February 2010, Netezza announced that it had opened up its systems to support major programming models, including <a href="Hadoop" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadoop">Hadoop</a>, <a href="MapReduce" title="MapReduce">MapReduce</a>, <a href="Java_(programming_language)" title="Java (programming language)">Java</a>, <a href="C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a>, and <a href="Python_(programming_language)" title="Python (programming language)">Python</a> models. Netezza's partners predicted to leverage this analytic application support are Tibco <a href="Spotfire" title="Spotfire">Spotfire</a>, <a href="MicroStrategy" title="MicroStrategy">MicroStrategy</a>, Pursway, DemandTec and QuantiSense.
</p><p>The company also markets specialized appliances for retail, spatial, complex analytics and <a href="Regulatory_compliance" title="Regulatory compliance">regulatory compliance</a> needs. Netezza sells software-based products for migrating from Oracle Exadata and for implementing <a href="Data_virtualization" title="Data virtualization">data virtualization</a> and federation (<a href="Data_abstraction" class="mw-redirect" title="Data abstraction">data abstraction</a>) schemes.
</p><p>The Netezza appliance was the foundation of <a href="IBM_Db2" title="IBM Db2">IBM Db2</a> Analytics Accelerator (IDAA).<sup id="cite_ref-IBM_IDAA_product_page_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBM_IDAA_product_page-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In 2012 the products were re-branded as IBM PureData for Analytics.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In 2017, IBM released next to Netezza, the Integrated Analytics System <sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> using Power-8 processing frame and Db2 as the database engine in an offering called Db2 Warehouse. It featured both row-based and columnar storage plus high-speed flash drives. The Db2 Warehouse engine runs both on the cloud or on-prem.
</p><p>In 2019, after acquiring Red Hat, IBM established Cloud Pak offerings based on OpenShift, and revived Netezza as Netezza Performance Server under Cloud Pak for Data, both of which could run on-prem or on the cloud. The offering is a 64-bit NPS with flash drives and optimized FPGAs. The modernized NPS is 100 percent identical in feature compatibility to Netezza Mako, and moving to this platform required only, either nzmigrate to clone the environment or an nzmigrate or nzbackup/restore.<sup id="cite_ref-ibm.com_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ibm.com-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In 2020, the first Netezza Performance Server in the cloud was GA on Amazon Web Services. This offering uses the actual AMPP Netezza Hardware, not commodity hardware running Netezza software. Migrating to this platform also requires only an nzmigrate or nzbackup/restore through an <a href="S3_bucket" class="mw-redirect" title="S3 bucket">S3 bucket</a>. It is a direct competitor to Amazon's Red Shift database. It is also available in Azure and IBM Cloud.<sup id="cite_ref-ibm.com_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ibm.com-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Technology">Technology</h2></div>
<p>Netezza’s proprietary AMPP (Asymmetric Massively Parallel Processing) architecture is a two-tiered system designed to quickly handle very large queries from multiple users.
</p><p>The first tier is a high-performance Linux <a href="Symmetric_multiprocessing" title="Symmetric multiprocessing">SMP</a> host that compiles data query tasks received from business intelligence applications, and generates query execution plans. It then divides a query into a sequence of sub-tasks, or snippets that can be executed in parallel, and distributes the snippets to the second tier for execution.
</p><p>The second tier consists of one to hundreds of snippet processing blades, or S-Blades, where all the primary processing work of the appliance is executed. The S-Blades are intelligent processing nodes that make up the massively parallel processing (MPP) engine of the appliance. Each S-Blade is an independent server that contains multi-core Intel-based CPUs and Netezza’s proprietary multi-engine, high-throughput <a href="Field-programmable_gate_array" title="Field-programmable gate array">FPGAs</a>. The S-Blade is composed of a standard blade-server combined with a special Netezza Database Accelerator card that snaps alongside the blade. Each S-Blade is, in turn, connected to multiple disk drives processing multiple data streams in parallel in TwinFin or Skimmer.
</p><p>AMPP employs industry-standard interfaces (SQL, <a href="ODBC" class="mw-redirect" title="ODBC">ODBC</a>, <a href="JDBC" class="mw-redirect" title="JDBC">JDBC</a>, <a href="OLE_DB" title="OLE DB">OLE DB</a>) and provides load times in excess of 2 TB/hour and backup/restore data rates of more than 4 TB/hour.
</p><p>In 2009, the company transitioned from PowerPC processors to Intel CPUs.<sup id="cite_ref-IE2_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IE2-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August, 2009, with the introduction of the 4th generation TwinFin product, Netezza moved from proprietary blades to IBM blades.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>
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</style><cite id="CITEREFDignan2010" class="citation web cs1">Dignan, Larry (27 Aug 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/netezzas-twinfin-fuels-profit-surge/">"Netezza's TwinFin fuels profit surge"</a>. <i>ZDNet</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 Aug</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>
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</ol></div></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.netezza.com/">Official Home Page</a></li></ul>
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